Okay, so that last post got a little long and I still have more to report on from last week’s fabulous talk with Equine Behaviourist, Jodine Carruthers.
To start where I left off…
Jodine spoke about how horses naturally move into pressure–in the wild, if they are attacked by an animal, they move into that animal, for example by falling onto an attacking cougar, the horse then has a better chance of throwing that animal off balance and then being able to bolt away from the predator. So, when we push onto our horses side to shove them over in the cross ties, you’ll notice a green horse will likely push right back into you. Humans teach horses to move away from pressure, and it is important for them to learn this behaviour. If you’ve ever had your foot stepped on by a horse (and really, who hasn’t had that happen to them at least once? I can’t even count the number of times I’ve been trod on!) you’ll want them to know that when you lean on them and push their side to have them step away, that they will do as instructed and not just lean right on back into you. I guess the message here that Jodine was trying to pass along is that we ask our horses to do a lot that is not natural to them, and they’ll do it, but we have to train and teach them many of these expectations, so if helps if we can understand where they are coming from and that often they are not trying to be “bad” or “naughty”, they just don’t understand what we are asking of them.
Another topic discussed was the horse’s method for survival. Most horse people know that they are flight animals. If threatened, they will as fast as they can away from the threat. If flight is not an option for the horse, then they will fight and become physically aggressive. And if fighting won’t work, then the horse will enter freeze mode.
FLIGHT—> FIGHT—-> FREEZE
In freeze mode, the horse has essentially shut down as a way to protect themselves. You’ll often see horses in this mental state who have been physically abused. If they aren’t aggressive, they’re likely in a state of freeze. It can be hard to work with horses like this, but the the goal is definitely to get the horse out of this state by allowing them the freedom to run away if necessary and allowing them to act like a normal horse.
My horse does not ground tie very well and it really annoys me. That said, I haven’t really spent the time working with him to get him to stand quietly without being clipped up in the cross ties. He doesn’t bolt anywhere, but he likes to wander around the aisle, see where he can lip up some fallen pieces of hay, maybe have a little tour of the tack room. I’d never really thought about how teaching a horse to stand still is completely unnatural to them. They are grazing animals, they are almost always moving out in the wild, and they are an easy target if they are standing still in one place for too long. Jodine spoke about how horses standing still is something they only have to do with a human and this is why it can be so difficult to teach a horse to ground tie, for example. The key is practice and to reinforce your expectations on a daily basis since the horse will likely continue to test you on this command.
Lastly, Jodine reminded us all that horses live in the present moment, unlike humans, and they offer a good reminder to enjoy our horses in the moment!
–Cassidy